Unmasking the Consequences: A Comprehensive Review of Sexual Minority Targeted Hate Speech and Its Impact on the LGBTQ+ Community

Author(s)	Ms. Sayantika Sen, Prof. Dr. Vani Narula
Country	India
Abstract	This paper aims to explore, from a theoretical perspective, the psychological effects of online hate speech on the LGBTQ+ community, highlighting the profound negative impact of this phenomenon. To effectively present this argument, the this study offers a concise overview of relevant literature, encompassing challenges in defining LGBTQ+ online hate and efforts to reduce the occurrence of hate crimes targeting the LGBTQ+ community. By enhancing the understanding of the widespread nature of this new form of hatred, this paper proposes the necessity of prioritizing substantial responses to support LGBTQ+ youth within the digital societal frameworks, explaining in conjunction with collaborative efforts across multiple sectors, which will be most effective in mitigating the harm caused by online hatred.
Keywords	Hate speech, Internet, LGBTQ+, Online abuse
Field	Sociology > Journalism / Media
Published In	Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2025
Published On	2025-09-08
DOI	https://doi.org/10.63363/aijfr.2025.v06i05.1263
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g93b67

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