Advanced International Journal for Research

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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Exercise Program on Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Hypertension

Author(s) Mr. Abhishek Ramesh Tambe, Ms. Rohini Balasaheb Sonawane, Mr. Dhananjay Sharad Tambe, Mr. Pratik Anna Tambe, Mr. Krushna Bapusaheb Ugale, Ms. Pooja Gokul Gunjal, Mr. Swapnil Tambe
Country India
Abstract Background: Hypertension is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Lifestyle interventions, particularly exercise, are cost-effective strategies to improve blood pressure control and enhance health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
Objectives: To assess baseline HRQoL among hypertensive patients, evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise program on HRQoL, and determine associations with selected demographic variables.
Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was used. Fifty hypertensive inpatients at Dr. V.V.P. Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni (Bk) were selected through purposive sampling. A structured exercise program was administered daily for four weeks. HRQoL was measured using the WHOQOL-BREF scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Participants were predominantly aged ≥51 years (41.7%), with a slight male predominance (53.3%). Baseline HRQoL scores were moderate across all domains. After the intervention, there was a statistically significant improvement (p<0.001) in physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. Age, education, family history of hypertension, and physical activity were significantly associated with baseline QoL scores.
Conclusion: Structured exercise programs significantly enhance HRQoL in hypertensive patients and should be integrated into routine nursing and clinical practice to improve long-term outcomes.
Keywords Hypertension, Exercise program, Health-related quality of life, Nursing intervention
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2025
Published On 2025-09-30
DOI https://doi.org/10.63363/aijfr.2025.v06i05.1447
Short DOI https://doi.org/g95hw2
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