Advanced International Journal for Research

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Adolescent Overweight and Obesity: A Comprehensive Review

Author(s) Ms. Elvina Shongsir Monsang, Dr. Rajkumari Latasana Devi
Country India
Abstract Background: Adolescent overweight and obesity have become pressing global health concerns, with rising prevalence in both developed and developing countries. These conditions are associated with long-term physical, psychological, and social consequences, including increased risk of chronic diseases and reduced quality of life. Objective: This review aims to synthesize existing literature on the prevalence, risk factors, and health implications of overweight and obesity among adolescents, with a focus on identifying research gaps and informing future interventions. Methods: A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles was conducted across major databases including PubMed, World Health Organization (WHO), and Google Scholar. Studies were selected based on relevance, methodological rigor, and focus on adolescents aged 10–19 years. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies were included. Results: Prevalence rates vary widely across regions, ranging from 5% to over 30%, with urban populations showing higher rates. Key contributing factors include sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary habits, increased screen time, socioeconomic status, and genetic predisposition. Psychological impacts such as low self-esteem, depression, and social isolation were frequently reported. Gender differences were noted, with females often exhibiting higher rates of body dissatisfaction despite similar BMI distributions. Conclusion: Adolescent overweight and obesity are multifactorial conditions requiring integrated public health strategies. There is a need for culturally sensitive, school-based interventions, longitudinal studies, and policies that promote physical activity and nutritional awareness. Addressing these issues early can prevent the progression to adult obesity and associated comorbidities.
Keywords Adolescents; Overweight, Obesity, Risk Factors, Interventions, Global Health.
Published In Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2025
Published On 2025-10-15
DOI https://doi.org/10.63363/aijfr.2025.v06i05.1599
Short DOI https://doi.org/g97nw3
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