Green Finance and ESG Investments: A Green Roadmap for the Indian Financial Sector

Author(s)	Dr. Niravkumar R Joshi, Prof. Kushal Patwari
Country	India
Abstract	The international financial environment is experiencing a paradigm shift towards sustainability-based investments with green finance and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks being central enablers. These financial innovations will help reduce climate risks, increase social inclusion, and uphold ethical governance practices. Green finance and ESG principles have picked up pace in India with rising regulatory attention, investor consciousness, and alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This thought paper examines the journey, present scenario, and strategic action plan for adopting green finance and ESG investments in India's financial economy. The research integrates literature, policy guidelines, and institutional efforts to frame an integrated model for sustainable financial reform. The research highlights that mainstreaming financial systems according to sustainability needs is crucial for long-term economic stability, ethical investment practices, and inclusive national growth.
Keywords	Green Finance, ESG Investments, Sustainable Development, Climate Change, Responsible Banking, Indian Financial Sector, SDGs.
Field	Business Administration
Published In	Volume 6, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On	2025-11-01
DOI	https://doi.org/10.63363/aijfr.2025.v06i06.1784
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g99qqp

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