Advanced International Journal for Research

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Forensic Prospect in Maxillofacial Radiology : a Condensed Review

Author(s) Dr. Yugashri Manohar Kalambe, Dr. Vishakha Vasant Virkar, Chetan J. Bhadage, Ajay R. Bhoosreddy, Rutuja S. Santan, Madhura S. Shahakar
Country India
Abstract Forensic science, which has emerged as a noteworthy and fascinating specialty, it is a notable branch of forensic medicine, forensic odontology deals with the appropriate assessment, management, and presentation of dental evidence in court. It is synonymous with the pursuit of justice. It is essential for identifying the remains of victims—not just those who have been burned, disfigured, or decomposed, but also those who have been affected by bioterrorism or large-scale tragedies. A significant amount of information is provided by maxillofacial radiology for the identification of remains and evidence in judicial cases. Radiographs have a strong diagnostic and analytical utility in forensic dentistry. They provide confidence and weight to identification decisions. A radiograph clarified a lot of things, both in terms of assessing the current state of affairs and drawing parallels with historical data. In attempts to evoke a person's lost identity by facial reconstruction procedures, such as reconstructive identification or dental profiling, it is also helpful. A methodical comparison of obtained postmortem (PM) data with antemortem (AM) data of the missing or deceased person is used in the forensic identification process.2 It also helps with the examination of anatomical features for personal identity, biologic age estimation, evaluation of abuse or assault, and identification of the weapon of assault. Anatomical features and restorative shapes that are not visible during a clinical examination are depicted on radiographs. When comparing aggregated ante-mortem and postmortem data, radiographs are crucial. Forensic radiology is therefore essential to anthropology and odontology. Radiographic exams are crucial for determining both non-accidental injuries and any kind of medical negligence.15 This is especially crucial for women and children, as these groups are more likely to experience maltreatment. Radiographic analysis can also be used to infer biological age. In the ideal scenario, the radiologist would receive training in the rapidly developing field of forensic imaging, which would include learning about typical post-mortem alterations, the meaning of the way of death, radiologic indicators that point to a particular cause of death, and the kinds of questions that law enforcement officers may pose. Thus, we might envision a future in which the two medical specializations are seen as indispensable to one another in evaluating necropsy cases as well as in certain medical-legal lawsuits, while yet retaining their fundamental particular qualities. In the interest of justice, forensic odontology handles the administration, review, assessment, and presenting of dental evidence in criminal or civil procedures. The conduct, interpretation, and reporting of radiographic tests and processes related to the legal system are all included in forensic maxillofacial radiology.
Keywords Forensic Radiology, Maxillofacial Radiology, Forensic Odontology
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 6, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On 2025-12-11
DOI https://doi.org/10.63363/aijfr.2025.v06i06.2374
Short DOI https://doi.org/hbf947
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