Advanced International Journal for Research

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Role of Youth in Electoral Politics of Bihar: Aspirations and Participation Trends

Author(s) Dr. Ravi Kant Pandey
Country India
Abstract Youth constitute a critical demographic group in Bihar’s political landscape, yet their participation in electoral processes remains complex and uneven. This study examines the aspirations, awareness levels, and participation trends of youth aged 18–40 across six districts of Bihar using a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative surveys (n = 300) and qualitative interviews (n = 100). The findings reveal high levels of political awareness among youth, driven predominantly by digital media exposure, although disparities persist between rural and urban respondents. Voting participation shows substantial variation across age groups, with older youth (26–40 years) exhibiting significantly higher turnout than younger respondents. Migration emerges as a major structural barrier, limiting the ability of many youth to vote regularly. Aspirations have shifted markedly from identity-based politics toward development-focused priorities, including employment generation, educational improvement, transparent governance, and anti-corruption measures. However, despite considerable political interest, formal participation beyond voting—such as involvement in political parties, campaign activities, or leadership roles—remains limited, largely due to distrust in political institutions, socio-economic vulnerability, and perceptions of politics as inaccessible or dominated by established elites. Emerging trends indicate growing digital activism and increasing demand for youth representation in governance. These findings suggest that while Bihar’s youth exhibit strong potential to reshape the state’s political culture, structural reforms, digital literacy, civic education, and inclusive political opportunities are essential to enhance their engagement. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of youth political behaviour and offers insights for policymakers, electoral bodies, and civil society organizations seeking to strengthen democratic participation in Bihar.
Keywords Youth, Participation, Electoral Politics, Aspirations, Bihar
Field Sociology > Politics
Published In Volume 6, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On 2025-12-20
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
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