Advanced International Journal for Research

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Pineapple-Based Settled Agriculture: A Case Study of Sialhawk, Mizoram.

Author(s) Mr. C. Zirnghakngura, Dr. R. Ramthara
Country India
Abstract Agriculture remains the foundation of rural livelihoods in Mizoram, where shifting cultivation (jhum) has historically dominated. In recent years, however, several communities have transitioned toward settled agriculture due to socio-economic, environmental, and policy-driven changes. This study examines Sialhawk village, one of the state’s most prominent pineapple-producing areas (65% of Mizoram’s production), to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of households, agricultural practices, and the prospects of settled horticulture. Using a mixed-method approach that combines structured household surveys, interviews and secondary data sources, the study analyses 120 sample households, representing 50% of pineapple-growing families in the village. Results show a significant shift from shifting cultivation to permanent horticulture, driven primarily by market opportunities and the increasing role of the Sialhawk Pineapple Growers Society (SPGS). Pineapple cultivation particularly of the ‘Giant Kew’ variety has led to increased income, improved livelihoods, and social development, with notable gains in education, housing, and mobility. Statistical analysis reveals a strong positive correlation between farmer participation, production levels, and household income, demonstrating the centrality of pineapple cultivation to the village economy. Despite these gains, farmers face persistent challenges such as weak market access, limited credit facilities, and inadequate irrigation. The study concludes that while Sialhawk’s transition to settled agriculture has been successful, its sustainability critically depends on strengthened market linkages, government support, and value-addition initiatives.
Keywords Sialhawk, Pineapple Cultivation, Settled Agriculture, Shifting cultivation, Socio-economic development.
Field Sociology > Economics
Published In Volume 6, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On 2025-12-24
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