Advanced International Journal for Research

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Through the Eyes of the First Responder Responding in Fatal Road Accident

Author(s) Mr. John Paul Ladera Abiva, Ms. Angel Joy Cervantes Abon, Ms. Ma. Nischelle Mades Balbas, Mr. Jelfrich Ramos Cabel, Mr. Christian Colobong Empleo, Mr. Randolf Andres Espiritu, Ms. Mhel Angelieh Quinto, Ms. Jenny Valente Rambaud, Mr. George Nebab Saguid, Mr. William Villanueva, Prof. Rey April Lyn Galario Pulundi
Country Philippines
Abstract This research study explored the experiences of first responders in responding to fatal road accidents, focusing on the current state of well- being of first responders, the procedures applied by the First responder before responding to road accidents, the most tragic incidents responded to by the First responder, and the interventions applied by first responders after response. Utilizing a phenomenological design, six individuals from the Province of Ilocos Norte who had experienced such incidents were purposefully selected for in-depth interviews.
The analysis revealed the emergence of eight key themes, namely: Difficult, continuous learning, verification, briefing, fractured bone, detached body parts, debriefing, and self- depriving. The findings of the study, first responders work in a stressful and demanding workplace that has a big impact on their well-being. Emotional stress, exposure to serious injuries, and ongoing preparedness are all part of their job. Nonetheless, they are able to manage these difficulties with the use of post-event interventions, debriefing and coping mechanisms, ongoing learning, and systematic processes verification and briefing.
Based on the findings, the researchers recommended that the Bureau of Fire Protection should be given a mandatory 24-hour rest period after responding to traumatic incidents to allow for mental and physical recovery. The Bureau of Fire Protection should establish an internal support group that facilitates structured discussions where senior personnel can share valuable experiences and guidance with subordinates, helping them prepare for future emergencies. Community leaders should also conduct annual safety programs to educate residents on safe driving practices, adherence to traffic laws, and the dangers of driving under the influence of alcohol, thereby promoting overall public safety. This study further serves as a useful reference for future researchers exploring similar topics, offering insights that can be expanded and improved upon. Overall, first responders are encouraged to prioritize their mental and physical well-being, ensuring they are fully prepared before responding to emergencies, as their readiness directly affects their effectiveness and ability to save lives.
Keywords First Responder, Experiences, Fatal Road Accidents
Published In Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-03-13
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
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