A Quasi-Experimental Study To Assess The Combine Effect Of Intradialytic Leg Stretching Exercises And Lavender Oil Massage On Reduction Of Muscle Cramps Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis At Selected Hospitals.

Abhijeet John Pandit; Sheetal U; Prashantkumar Hiremath

A Quasi-Experimental Study To Assess The Combine Effect Of Intradialytic Leg Stretching Exercises And Lavender Oil Massage On Reduction Of Muscle Cramps Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis At Selected Hospitals.

Author(s)	Mr. Abhijeet John Pandit, Dr. Sheetal U, Dr. Prashantkumar Hiremath
Country	India
Abstract	INTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease is a major global health problem, with hemodialysis being the most common renal replacement therapy in India. Muscle cramps are a frequent and distressing complication of hemodialysis, often leading to discomfort and premature termination of dialysis sessions. Non-pharmacological interventions such as intradialytic leg stretching exercises and lavender oil massage may help reduce muscle cramps and improve patient comfort. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: 1. To assess the level of muscle cramps among patients undergoing hemodialysis in the experimental and control group. 2. To compare muscle cramp scores between experimental and control groups among patients undergoing hemodialysis. 3. To find out the association between muscle cramp scores and selected demographic variables in both experimental and control groups. MATERIAL AND METHOD: An experimental study was conducted among 92 hemodialysis patients (46 experimental and 46 control) selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. A self-structured Numerical Rating Scale was used to assess muscle cramps. The experimental group received intradialytic leg stretching exercises followed by lavender oil massage, while the control group received routine care. Post-test assessment was done after the dialysis session. RESULT: Post-test mean muscle cramp score in the experimental group was significantly lower (Mean = 2.95 ± 3.21) compared to the control group (Mean = 7.08 ± 4.21). The difference was statistically significant (t = 5.28, p = 0.001), indicating the effectiveness of the combined intervention. CONCLUSION: The combined therapy of intradialytic leg stretching exercises and lavender oil massage was effective in reducing muscle cramps among patients undergoing hemodialysis and can be safely incorporated into routine nursing care.
Keywords	Hemodialysis, Muscle Cramps, Intradialytic Stretching, Lavender Oil Massage.
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On	2026-03-10

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A Quasi-Experimental Study To Assess The Combine Effect Of Intradialytic Leg Stretching Exercises And Lavender Oil Massage On Reduction Of Muscle Cramps Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis At Selected Hospitals.

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