A Classical Derivation of the Neutron Strong Force from Internally Confined Hydrogenic Charge Structure

Vijay T. Ingole; Anant S. Wadatkar

A Classical Derivation of the Neutron Strong Force from Internally Confined Hydrogenic Charge Structure

Author(s)	Prof. Dr. Vijay T. Ingole, Dr. Anant S. Wadatkar
Country	India
Abstract	This work presents a classical, deterministic derivation of neutron confinement and the strong nuclear force based on an internally confined hydrogenic charge structure. The neutron is modeled as a composite system of discrete charge-confinement units (Qc), each consisting of oppositely charged components confined within a characteristic radius and interacting through Coulomb attraction in a bounded geometry. Using neutron beta-decay energetics together with deuteron binding energy, a characteristic energy per Qc unit is defined, yielding a discrete estimate of the number of internal constituents, Dqc ≈ 271. Assuming uniform confinement within an effective neutron radius, volumetric scaling leads to a unique Qc length scale of Rqc ≈ 0.155 fm. The Coulomb interaction within each confined unit establishes an intrinsic inward force and an associated confinement pressure of order Pcbp ≈ 10³⁴ newton/m². This pressure, transmitted to the neutron scale through geometric continuity, yields a neutron confinement force of order Fn ≈ 10⁵ newton, consistent with established confinement estimates. Notably, the magnitude of the derived pressure is comparable, in order of magnitude, to extreme pressures encountered in dense astrophysical systems, although it arises here purely from charge confinement at the sub-nuclear level. The results demonstrate that neutron stability and strong-force magnitude can be derived directly from charge interaction and geometric confinement, without invoking phenomenological potentials, quantum chromodynamics, or adjustable parameters. The hydrogenic charge-confinement model thus provides a simple and transparent classical framework for understanding nuclear-scale force generation.
Keywords	Neutron Strong Force; Charge-Confinement Model; Hydrogenic Charge Structure; Coulomb Confinement; Confinement Balancing Pressure; Neutron Internal Structure; Classical Nuclear Model; Force Scaling
Field	Physics > Energy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On	2026-03-24

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A Classical Derivation of the Neutron Strong Force from Internally Confined Hydrogenic Charge Structure

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