Advanced International Journal for Research

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A Structural Model of Neutron Beta Decay Based on Internal Hydrogenic Charge Configuration

Author(s) Prof. Dr. Vijay T. Ingole, Dr. Anant S. Wadatkar
Country India
Abstract The neutron is conventionally described as undergoing beta decay through a probabilistic process characterized by an exponential decay law, without explicit reference to an underlying internal structural mechanism. In the present work, the neutron is modeled as a confined assembly of discrete quantum charge units (Qc), consisting of 135 entangled pairs and a single unpaired boundary unit.
A boundary-referenced coordinate system is introduced to describe internal structural propagation. Within this framework, decay time is interpreted as emerging from three-dimensional propagation across the internal structure. When combined with the standard exponential decay formulation, the observed decay law is obtained as a consequence of structural dynamics rather than as an independently postulated statistical behavior.
The presence of a single unpaired boundary Qc unit provides a structural basis for decay initiation and explains the preferential emission of the electron. Following decay, the remaining configuration becomes fully paired, accounting for the absence of a second decay under normal conditions. Variations in decay time are attributed to differences in internal propagation depth, leading naturally to a statistical distribution.
The proposed framework offers a structural interpretation of neutron decay in which temporal behavior and probability emerge from internal organization. While the underlying assumptions require further validation, the formulation provides a consistent and potentially useful complementary perspective to existing descriptions.
Keywords Neutron decay; beta decay; neutron structure; exponential decay law; internal propagation; structural model
Field Physics > Energy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-04-02
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
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