Advanced International Journal for Research

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Volume 7 Issue 3
May-June 2026

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Review on Concept Dhatri (Wet-nurse): Ancient Approach to First Alternative Feeding in Infants

Author(s) Dr. Binisha C, Prof. Dr. Virendra Kumar Kori, Prof. Dr. Shailaja U
Country India
Abstract Breast milk is considered as ideal source of nutrition and immunological protection for infants. In situations where the biological mother is unable to breastfeed due to insufficient lactation or illness, Ayurveda recommends the concept of Dhatri (wet nurse) as the first alternative feeding option. Though widely practiced in ancient times, its conceptual understanding and contemporary applicability require further exploration. Ayurvedic literatures explains the qualities, selection criteria, dietary regimens, psychological attributes, and hygienic practices related to Dhatri. Contemporary literature regarding breastfeeding, donor human milk, and milk banking systems were reviewed and compared. Ayurveda describes detailed criteria for selecting a wet nurse, including physical health, psychological stability, proper breast anatomy, hygienic conduct, dietary discipline, and affectionate behavior towards the child. These principles demonstrate a holistic approach aims at ensuring nutritional adequacy, emotional nurturing, and disease prevention in infants. Contemporary neonatal care similarly emphasizes donor screening, hygienic handling of breast milk, and the importance of human milk. The Ayurvedic concept of wet nurse shares similarities with modern human milk banking systems but additionally incorporates emotional bonding, direct breastfeeding, and psychological wellbeing of the infant. The concept represents a comprehensive and holistic alternative infant feeding approach in Ayurveda. Integration of ancient principles with modern neonatal practices and screening protocols may contribute to safer and emotionally supportive infant feeding strategies. Further scientific exploration is needed to evaluate its applicability in contemporary healthcare settings.
Keywords Dhatri, Wet nurse, Breastfeeding in Ayurveda, Human milk banking, Infant nutrition
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On 2026-05-15
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
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