Advanced International Journal for Research
E-ISSN: 3048-7641
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Volume 7 Issue 3
May-June 2026
Indexing Partners
Effect of Hip Abductor Strengthening in Illiotibial Band Syndrome -A Review
| Author(s) | Dr. Rakhi Kumari, Mr. Ajay Singh Baloda, Prof. Dr. Aditi Singh, Dr. Khushi Saini |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | Background: Iliotibial Band Syndrome is a common overuse injury frequently observed in runners and physically active individuals. It is characterized by lateral knee pain resulting from excessive friction of the iliotibial band over the lateral femoral epicondyle. Weakness in the hip abductor musculature, particularly the gluteus medius, has been identified as a contributing factor, leading to altered lower limb biomechanics. Strengthening of the hip abductors has therefore been proposed as an effective conservative management strategy for ITBS. Objective To evaluate the effect of hip abductor strengthening on pain and functional outcomes in individuals with iliotibial band syndrome. Material and Methods: A comprehensive review of literature was conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Studies published in English focusing on hip abductor strengthening interventions in individuals diagnosed with ITBS were included. Both randomized controlled trials and observational studies were analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of targeted strengthening programs on pain reduction and functional outcomes. Results: The majority of reviewed studies demonstrated that hip abductor strengthening exercises significantly improved pain levels, functional performance, and lower limb biomechanics in individuals with ITBS. Enhanced muscular strength contributed to better pelvic stability and reduced excessive hip adduction during dynamic activities, thereby decreasing stress on the iliotibial band. Some studies also highlighted quicker return to activity when strengthening programs were combined with stretching and activity modification. Conclusion: Hip abductor strengthening appears to be an effective non-invasive intervention for managing ITBS. Incorporating targeted exercises into rehabilitation programs can improve patient outcomes by addressing underlying biomechanical deficits. However, further high-quality studies are recommended to establish standardized protocols and long-term effectiveness. |
| Keywords | Keywords: Iliotibial Band Syndrome, Hip Abductor Strengthening, Gluteus Medius, Knee Pain, Rehabilitation, Running Injuries |
| Field | Medical / Pharmacy |
| Published In | Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-05-18 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.63363/aijfr.2026.v07i03.5710 |
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
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10.63363/aijfr
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