Advanced International Journal for Research

E-ISSN: 3048-7641     Impact Factor: 9.11

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 3 (May-June 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of June to publish your research paper in the issue of May-June.

Review On Early Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection in Children Using Machine Learning Techniques

Author(s) Shweta Ramtekkar, Dr. Gurudev Sawarkar, Prof. Harshali Ragite
Country India
Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests through a variety of symptoms, is acombination of various challenges that affect an individual socially, communicatively, and behaviorally, among others. Thetreatment of ASD is based on a hierarchy of needs, from the most urgent to the least, the latter being the least in number dueto the efficacy of the early intervention. In the present day, the methods employed for diagnosis depend on the observation ofthe clinical staff and assessments that have been standardized which are subjective, lengthy, and sometimes unavailable inpoor areas. At the same time, clinically, the researchers have turned their attention to machine learning (ML) and artificialintelligence (AI) techniques because they can deal with the analysis of such an intricate mixture of factors like behavior,biology, and development supporting the diagnosis of ASD at an early stage. This paper is an extensive review that collectsand analyzes the most recent studies that are based on the use of ML for detecting ASD through the use of behavioralquestionnaires, speech signals, eye-tracking data, neuroimaging, and multimodal datasets. Among the different classificationalgorithms discussed are the Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, ensemble learning, and deeplearning models. The review also covers issues associated with such as dataset imbalance, limited interpretability, and lack ofreal-world validation, along with the non-availability of screening tools. Moreover, the role of explainable AI in increasing
the acceptance of clinical trust is outlined. The authors of this review showcase the existing trends, constraints, and futuredirections of research aimed at the creation of trustworthy, interpretable, and accessible ML-based ASD screening systems.
Keywords Autism Spectrum Disorder, Machine Learning, Early Detection, Explainable Artificial Intelligence, Multimodal Data Analysis etc.
Published In Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On 2026-05-29
DOI https://doi.org/10.63363/aijfr.2026.v07i03.5758

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