A Study on the Morphology of Pigeon

Author(s)	Ms. Muskan Saifi, Dr. Sreerenjini Kamal, Prof. Dr. J Andrew
Country	India
Abstract	Pigeons (Columba livia) are among the most diverse and widespread avian species, with more than 350 recognized breeds worldwide. Despite their significance in agriculture, ornamental culture, and scientific studies, the morphological features of many indigenous breeds remain poorly documented. This study focuses on three distinct pigeon varieties—Zarad Chotiyal, Neela Chandna, and Lalband Ghagra. Morphological and morphometric traits were recorded to highlight differences in size, plumage, and structural adaptations. Results reveal distinct variations in body weight, coloration, feather structure, and sexual dimorphism. The findings reinforce the role of artificial selection in shaping pigeon phenotypes and emphasize the importance of conserving traditional Indian breeds. This study contributes to a baseline morphological database for further research in taxonomy, genetics, and conservation of domestic pigeons.
Keywords	Columba livia, morphology, morphometry, domestic pigeons, Zarad, Neela Chandna, Lalband Ghagra
Field	Biology > Zoology
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On	2026-05-21

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