Evaluating the Implementation and Effectiveness of Environmental Sustainability Programs of the Philippine Navy in Selected Naval Units in Region Vii: a Comparative Study Between Naval Forces Central (Lapu-lapu City, Cebu) and Naval Reserve Center- Western Visayas (Iloilo City)

RITCHELL MAY B CAMINO; VALDIMAR L AGUDO; IVAN S MENDOZA IV; JOSE L ANGELES III; MICHAEL C MOLINA

Evaluating the Implementation and Effectiveness of Environmental Sustainability Programs of the Philippine Navy in Selected Naval Units in Region Vii: a Comparative Study Between Naval Forces Central (Lapu-lapu City, Cebu) and Naval Reserve Center- Western Visayas (Iloilo City)

Author(s)	Ms. RITCHELL MAY B CAMINO, Mr. VALDIMAR L AGUDO, Mr. IVAN S MENDOZA IV, Mr. JOSE L ANGELES III, Mr. MICHAEL C MOLINA
Country	Philippines
Abstract	This study evaluated the implementation and perceived effectiveness of environmental sustainability programs in selected Philippine Navy units, specifically Naval Forces Central (Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu) and Naval Reserve Center-Western Visayas (Iloilo City). Using a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected from 60 respondents through structured surveys assessing demographic profiles, program participation, personnel training, stakeholder engagement, resource allocation, monitoring and evaluation, and operational integration. Results revealed that the majority of respondents actively participate in environmental programs, including coastal clean-ups, mangrove planting, marine protection patrols, partnerships for climate action, and marine litter reduction initiatives. Weighted mean scores indicated that the level of implementation and personnel engagement in these programs are generally high, with respondents agreeing that objectives are clearly defined, planning is coordinated, and sustainability practices are integrated into daily operations. The Pearson correlation analysis showed a strong and significant positive relationship (r = 0.87, p = 0.000) between the level of implementation and perceived program effectiveness, suggesting that well-executed programs lead to higher awareness, compliance, and operational sustainability. Comparative analysis between the two units showed no significant differences in either implementation or effectiveness, indicating consistent environmental practices across the selected naval units. Challenges identified include inadequate funding, limited training, high operational workload, and inconsistent stakeholder involvement, which may hinder optimal program execution. Based on the findings, the study recommends targeted capacity-building, strengthened stakeholder collaboration, adequate resource allocation, and structured monitoring systems to enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and public accountability of environmental programs within the Philippine Navy.
Keywords	Environmental sustainability, Philippine Navy, program implementation, operational efficiency, stakeholder engagement, marine conservation.
Field	Sociology > Administration / Law / Management
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On	2026-06-01

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Evaluating the Implementation and Effectiveness of Environmental Sustainability Programs of the Philippine Navy in Selected Naval Units in Region Vii: a Comparative Study Between Naval Forces Central (Lapu-lapu City, Cebu) and Naval Reserve Center- Western Visayas (Iloilo City)

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