Advanced International Journal for Research
E-ISSN: 3048-7641
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Volume 7 Issue 5
September-October 2026
Indexing Partners
Comparing the Effectiveness of Combined Proprioceptive and Sensorimotor Training on Pain, Range of Motion, Functional Ability and Quality of Life in Individuals with Mechanical Low Back Pain and Knee Malalignment with and Without Knee Osteoarthritis
| Author(s) | Mr. Navith Kumar |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Mechanical low back pain (MLBP) and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) are major causes of disability worldwide and are biomechanically linked through the lower-limb–spine kinetic chain. Coexisting knee malalignment and lumbopelvic dysfunction disrupt load distribution, impair proprioception and contribute to persistent pain. Rehabilitation strategies addressing both conditions simultaneously remain limited. AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of combined proprioceptive and sensorimotor training on pain, range of motion (ROM), functional ability and quality of life in individuals with MLBP and knee malalignment, with and without KOA. Methods: Forty-four participants were divided into Group A (with KOA) and Group B (without KOA). Both groups underwent combined proprioceptive and sensorimotor training along with conventional exercises, three times per week for six weeks. Outcomes included Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), ROM, functional ability (WOMAC.MODI) and quality of life, analysed using SPSS (p < 0.05). RESULTS: Both groups showed significant post-intervention improvements. In Group A, NPRS scores for low back pain decreased from 6.95 ± 0.78 to 3.95 ± 0.78 and knee pain from 7.10 ± 0.85 to 4.20 ± 0.82; WOMAC improved from 62.40 ± 5.30 to 42.15 ± 4.80 (p < 0.001). Group B demonstrated greater reductions in pain (low back pain: 6.86 ± 0.77 to 2.91 ± 0.86; knee pain: 6.75 ± 0.80 to 2.70 ± 0.75) and superior functional gains compared with Group A (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Integrating proprioceptive and sensorimotor training with conventional exercises effectively reduces pain and improves functional ability and quality of life in individuals with MLBP and knee malalignment, with greater benefits in participants without KOA. |
| Keywords | Modified Schober’s test, , Musculoskeletal Disorders, Range of Motion. |
| Field | Medical / Pharmacy |
| Published In | Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-08-18 |
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.
AIJFR DOI prefix is
10.63363/aijfr
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