Advanced International Journal for Research

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Volume 7 Issue 5
September-October 2026

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Mizoram in Transition: Political Consciousness, Administrative Change, and the Making of Modern Mizoram

Author(s) Ms. Malsawmhriat zuali
Country India
Abstract This paper traces the historical development of political consciousness and political institutions in Mizoram from the pre-colonial system of village chieftainship to the emergence of representative institutions and the attainment of statehood. Drawing primarily on the historical material, the paper argues that modern Mizo political consciousness developed through the interaction of indigenous institutions, colonial administration, Christian missionary activity, education, social mobilisation, and political conflict. The traditional chief exercised extensive legislative, judicial, economic, and administrative authority within the village, while the absence of a centralised authority produced a dispersed political order. British rule subsequently incorporated the Mizo Hills into a colonial administrative framework and altered the authority of the chiefs. Missionary education and Christianisation contributed to literacy, new forms of organisation, and the emergence of an educated middle class. These developments helped create the political conditions for the formation of the Mizo Union in 1946 and its campaign against chieftainship. The transition to the Mizo District Council under the Sixth Schedule marked a decisive institutional shift toward elected local governance. The 1966 insurgency represented a later and more violent phase of political mobilisation, followed by administrative reorganisation, Union Territory status in 1972, prolonged negotiations, and the 1986 political settlement. The paper concludes that Mizoram's political development was neither linear nor driven by a single factor; rather, it emerged from the cumulative transformation of authority, identity, education, political organisation, and demands for democratic representation.
Keywords Mizoram; political consciousness; chieftainship; Mizo Union; political mobilisation; District Council; insurgency; statehood
Field Sociology > Politics
Published In Volume 7, Issue 5, September-October 2026
Published On 2026-09-03
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
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