Advanced International Journal for Research

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Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 5 (September-October 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of October to publish your research paper in the issue of September-October.

Revisiting Mandagapattu: A Historical Study of an Early Pallava Cave Temple

Author(s) Mr. Balasubramani S, Dr. Vaishnavi .S
Country India
Abstract The Mandagapattu cave temple occupies an important position in the history of early Pallava architecture. Situated in present-day Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu, the monument is associated with Mahendravarman I of the early seventh century CE. Its historical significance is enhanced by the survival of a Sanskrit inscription in Grantha characters, which records the creation of a shrine associated with Brahma, Isvara and Vishnu without the use of brick, timber, metal or mortar. The inscription provides important evidence concerning royal patronage, religious dedication and constructional practice during the Pallava period. This study examines the historical background, inscriptional evidence, architectural arrangement and religious significance of Mandagapattu. It also places the monument within the wider development of the rock-cut caves associated with Mahendravarman I. Published epigraphical and archaeological studies form the principal sources, while recent student architectural documentation is used only as supplementary evidence for the surviving plan and measurements of the cave. Particular attention is given to distinguishing the information directly established by the inscription from interpretations proposed by later scholars. The study argues that Mandagapattu represents an important phase in the development of Pallava rock-cut architecture. Its historical importance rests upon the close relationship between royal patronage, religious dedication, constructional practice and surviving architecture rather than upon an unquestionable claim that it was the earliest rock-cut temple in South India.
Keywords Mandagapattu; Mahendravarman I; Pallavas; Rock-Cut Architecture; Vichitrachitta; Epigraphy.
Field Sociology > Archaeology / History
Published In Volume 7, Issue 5, September-October 2026
Published On 2026-10-24

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