Advanced International Journal for Research

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A Classical Derivation of the Neutron Strong Force from Internally Confined Charge Structure

Author(s) Prof. Dr. VIJAY T. INGOLE, Dr. ANANT S. WADATKAR
Country India
Abstract This work presents a first-principles derivation of neutron confinement and the strong nuclear force within the Vacuum Tension Interaction (VTI) framework, formulated entirely in a classical, deterministic setting. The neutron is modeled as a composite of discrete, electrically neutral quantum-charge (Qc) units, each generating an intrinsic inward Coulomb confinement pressure. By enforcing volumetric scaling and electrostatic equilibrium at the Qc level, a unique effective Qc radius is obtained. Two independent derivations, geometric partitioning of the neutron volume and saturation of Coulomb pressure at the universal vacuum tension limit c4, converge on the same Qc length scale without the introduction of adjustable parameters. The Qc-level confinement force is then scaled geometrically to the neutron surface, yielding a neutron strong force, of order 105 newton, which is consistent with established confinement estimates. Neutron stability emerges as a direct consequence of pressure invariance across scales, with inward Coulomb forces exactly balanced by universal vacuum tension. The strong force is thus shown to arise deterministically from charge geometry and vacuum boundary conditions, without invoking Yukawa potentials, quantum chromodynamics, or phenomenological coupling constants.
Keywords Neutron Strong Force, VTI Neutron model, Coulomb force unification, Plank stiffness factor, Sub-neutron charge quanta.
Field Physics > Nano Technology / Nuclear
Published In Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On 2026-01-18
DOI https://doi.org/10.63363/aijfr.2026.v07i01.2936
Short DOI https://doi.org/hbk6vv
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