Advanced International Journal for Research

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In-vitro Evaluation of Herbo-Synthetic Anthelmintic Oral Thin Film Formulation for Paediatric Use

Author(s) Mr. Uday S H, Dr. Moumita Banerjee, Umaymah Iqbal Sayed, Sonali Behera, Shamma Rai
Country India
Abstract Aims: To Design and assess oral thin strips of an antihelmintic drug for pediatrics.
Study design: The study was designed as an experimental, laboratory-based formulation and assessment.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmaceutics, Acharya & BM Reddy College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, conducted over the academic research period.
Methodology: Comparatively Fast-dissolving anthelmintic oral thin films were innovatively produced utilizing the solvent casting process, combining Levamisole Hydrochloride as the active medication and papaya seed extract as a potent natural adjuvant, backed by HPMC K4M as the film-forming polymer and glycerin-sorbitol mix as plasticizers. Explored the Herbo-synthetic synergy of the papaya seed and then the formulation was being prepared. The formulations were analyzed for physicochemical characteristics such as thickness, folding endurance, weight, pH (6.6),tensile strength(0.12 kg/cm²), and disintegration time (2.40 min). Compatibility was validated using FTIR, DSC, and XRD, revealing the lack of significant drug-excipient interactions and amorphous dispersion. Earthworm models were used to assess anthelmintic activity, which included papaya seed extract, pure medication, their combination, and the formed film. Dissolution investigations in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) measured cumulative drug release (CDR), whereas stability was tested under accelerated circumstances (35 °C ± 2 °C/75% RH).
Results: The combination of Levamisole Hydrochloride and Papaya Seed extract demonstrated synergistic efficacy, causing worm paralysis within 1 minute and death within 1 minute and 10 seconds, quicker than either drug alone. The optimized film delivered >85% drug release in 160 minutes, with cumulative release maintaining steady for 15 days (32-87%). Mechanical and physicochemical parameters suggested that the material was flexible, homogeneous, and disintegrated quickly, making it appropriate for pediatric usage. Stability investigations revealed no significant changes in pH, appearance, drug content, or dissolution profile.

Conclusion: The produced Herbo-synthetic oral thin films have good physicochemical features, synergistic anthelmintic effectiveness, fast drug release, and stability. This innovative paediatric-friendly formulation has the potential to increase compliance, reduce dose frequency, and improve treatment results in helminthiasis.
Keywords Oral thin film, Comparatively Fast-dissolving oral thin film, Anthelmintic, Novel Anthelmintic Combination, Herbo-synthetic, Combination Therapy, Herbo-Synthetic synergy, Pediatric Formulation
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On 2026-01-31

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