Advanced International Journal for Research
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Volume 7 Issue 1
January-February 2026
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The Human Condition As Reflected in W.H. Auden's Poetry
| Author(s) | Dr. Updesh Chhimwal |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | W. H. Auden’s poetry offers a profound and multifaceted exploration of the human condition, reflecting the moral, psychological, and social anxieties of the twentieth century. Writing in an era shaped by political upheaval, war, industrialization, and the decline of traditional belief systems, Auden presents human existence as deeply conflicted yet persistently hopeful. His poetry interrogates themes of alienation, love, suffering, faith, and responsibility, portraying individuals caught between private desires and public obligations. Auden often depicts modern humanity as spiritually disoriented, struggling with loneliness and fear in a fragmented world governed by impersonal forces and ideological extremes. At the same time, Auden’s work resists despair by affirming the redemptive possibilities of love, compassion, and ethical awareness. Love, in its various forms—romantic, communal, and divine—emerges as a central response to human isolation. Auden suggests that while individuals cannot escape suffering or moral failure, they can achieve meaning through conscious moral choice and mutual care. His poetry also reflects a strong psychological dimension, influenced by Freudian thought, which allows him to explore inner conflicts, guilt, and self-deception as integral aspects of the human condition. Stylistically, Auden’s use of diverse forms, voices, and tones mirrors the complexity of human experience itself. By blending irony with sincerity and intellect with emotion, he captures both the vulnerability and resilience of humanity. Ultimately, Auden’s poetry presents the human condition as a dynamic struggle between despair and hope, emphasizing personal responsibility and love as essential to human survival and moral renewal. Through this vision, Auden remains a vital poetic voice for understanding the enduring challenges of human existence. |
| Keywords | Human condition, alienation, morality, modernity, suffering, responsibility. |
| Published In | Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-02-12 |
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
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