Advanced International Journal for Research

E-ISSN: 3048-7641   •   Impact Factor: 9.11

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Declining Child Sex Ratio in Southern States and EAG States during the Two Decades (2001–2011)

Author(s) P. RAJESH KANNAN
Country India
Abstract The children of today are the future of tomorrow” is especially significant in India, where children aged 0–14 years constitute nearly one-third of the total population. In the era of globalization, sustainable economic growth and competitiveness in global commerce depend largely on women’s empowerment, skilled human capital, and gender-balanced workforce participation. However, Census data from 2001 and 2011 reveal a persistent decline in the child sex ratio across 21 Indian states, despite economic growth and social development. The child sex ratio (0–6 years) is a key demographic indicator reflecting gender equity and the future labor force structure. This paper examines the trends and patterns of declining child sex ratio in the Southern States and Empowered Action Group (EAG) States of India using comparative Census data. The analysis highlights inter-state variations, rural–urban differences, and regional disparities. The findings show that Southern States, though better integrated into global markets with higher literacy and health indicators, experienced a significant decline in child sex ratio, particularly in urban areas. This reflects the coexistence of technological progress and persistent son preference. EAG States continue to record lower child sex ratios due to socio-economic backwardness, low female education, and patriarchal norms. The study argues that a declining child sex ratio weakens women’s participation in global commerce, reduces innovation potential, and affects long-term economic sustainability. Strengthening policy implementation, promoting female education, and changing social attitudes are essential for balanced demographic and inclusive economic development.
Keywords Child Sex Ratio, Socio-demographic Consequences.
Published In Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On 2026-02-28
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
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