Advanced International Journal for Research

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Programme Monitoring and Social Auditing in PRI

Author(s) Deepkesh K, Rithesh G, Prof. Saji Sivan
Country India
Abstract This study examines the role of programme monitoring and social auditing in strengthening the functioning of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India. PRIs, as the third tier of governance established under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, play a crucial role in implementing rural development programmes and promoting democratic decentralization. Effective monitoring mechanisms are essential to ensure proper utilization of public funds, timely execution of schemes, and accountability of officials.

The paper highlights how programme monitoring operates at different levels of Panchayats—Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad—covering key schemes such as MGNREGA, PMAY-G, and Swachh Bharat Mission. It further explores the concept of social audit as a participatory tool that empowers citizens, particularly through the Gram Sabha, to verify records, detect irregularities, and ensure transparency in governance.

The research also analyses the legal framework supporting social audits, including constitutional provisions, statutory mandates like the MGNREGA Act, and the Right to Information Act. Judicial pronouncements reinforcing transparency and accountability are also discussed. Additionally, the study identifies major challenges such as lack of awareness, administrative inefficiencies, political interference, and weak institutional capacity that hinder effective monitoring and social auditing.

The paper concludes that while a robust legal and institutional framework exists, the success of programme monitoring and social auditing largely depends on active community participation, capacity building, and strengthening of local governance mechanisms. Enhancing transparency, ensuring regular Gram Sabha meetings, and improving access to information are essential for achieving good governance and sustainable rural development.
Field Sociology > Administration / Law / Management
Published In Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-04-24
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
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