Advanced International Journal for Research
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Volume 7 Issue 4
July-August 2026
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Echoes of Nomadism: A Comparative Analysis of the Socio-Economic Futures of India's Gor Banjara and Europe's Roma Gypsies
| Author(s) | Prof. Dr. lalith Kumar Dharavath |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | Abstract This comparative analysis demonstrates how India's Gor Banjara and Europe's Roma Gypsies face parallel cycles of generational poverty, low literacy, and severe labor market exclusion due to shared historical state criminalisation and persistent spatial segregation, despite living under completely different legal and institutional frameworks. You can read the full analysis at Echoes of Nomadism. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the socio-economic trajectories of India’s Gor Banjara and Europe’s Romani populations. Both communities share deep historical, linguistic, and cultural roots originating in the Indian subcontinent. Over centuries, both groups transitioned from nomadic lifestyles to involuntary sedentarism, facing systemic marginalisation by colonial and post-colonial state mechanisms. The study examines how distinct institutional frameworks alter their contemporary socio-economic realities. In India, the Gor Banjara navigate a complex affirmative action matrix. This system yields uneven regional progress and internal class stratification. Meanwhile, the Romani in Europe encounter persistent structural racism, ghettoisation, and exclusionary social policies despite European Union integration efforts. Through a comparative socio-legal lens, this paper investigates three primary areas: • Modern labor market integration • Access to state-backed welfare systems • The preservation of cultural identity amidst forced assimilation Ultimately, the analysis outlines the future socio-economic outlooks for both groups. It highlights the urgent need for policy frameworks that respect nomadic heritage while guaranteeing equitable citizenship. |
| Keywords | Keywords • Gor Banjara • Romani Diaspora • Nomadic Communities • Socio-Economic Marginalisation • Comparative Legal Frameworks • Affirmative Action • Structural Exclusion • Involuntary Sedentarism |
| Field | Sociology > Economics |
| Published In | Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-08-26 |
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E-ISSN 3048-7641
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AIJFR DOI prefix is
10.63363/aijfr
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